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The Unavoidable: Tomorrow's Teacher Compensation

States and localities cannot avoid dealing with issues of teacher compensation. Not only is it the largest budget item for most local governments, but it is the place of largest leverage for improving the quality of schools. Fortunately, consistent research evidence directly informs ways to optimize teacher compensation.

This research provides strong motivation for improving teacher compensation. First, it shows that teachers are paid significantly less than they could earn outside of teaching. Second, teacher salaries have been stagnant, largely because personnel budgets have been more directed toward increasing the number of educators and administrators than toward supporting teachers. But simply increasing pay without consideration of teacher effectiveness will not lead to improved student outcomes.

The economic status of both students and the nation as a whole could be dramatically improved with increases in school quality. But with pressures on public budgets—due importantly to the growing costs of public pensions and health benefits—personnel dollars will have to be used more strategically if our students are to compete internationally. Moreover, the nation has a substantial equity problem: achievement gaps have been constant for a half century despite a wide variety of federal, state, and local policies designed to address them.

Education level
Document Object Identifier (DOI)
10.26300/n8m3-a490

EdWorkingPaper suggested citation:

Hanushek, Eric A.. (). The Unavoidable: Tomorrow's Teacher Compensation. (EdWorkingPaper: 20-199). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/n8m3-a490

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